What is a fundamental difference between ASL and SEE?
American Sign Language (ASL) and Sign Exact English (SEE) are two distinct sign language systems used primarily in the United States. While both are forms of visual communication, they have several fundamental differences that set them apart. Understanding these differences is crucial for those who use or study sign languages, as well as for the broader community that interacts with deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals.
First and foremost, ASL is an indigenous language with its own grammar, syntax, and vocabulary. It has evolved over centuries and is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of the Deaf community. On the other hand, SEE is a signed version of English, meaning it follows the grammatical structure and vocabulary of the spoken language. This fundamental difference lies in the fact that ASL is a language in its own right, while SEE is merely a means of conveying English through sign language.
Another key distinction between ASL and SEE is the concept of iconicity. ASL is highly iconic, meaning that many signs are directly related to the objects, actions, or concepts they represent. For example, the sign for “cat” resembles a cat, and the sign for “run” involves the motion of running. In contrast, SEE signs are less iconic and may not have a direct visual representation of the concept. This can make SEE more challenging for deaf individuals who are native ASL users to learn and understand.
Additionally, ASL is a visual-gestural language, relying on hand shapes, movements, and facial expressions to convey meaning. SEE, on the other hand, is a visual-spatial language, emphasizing the spatial arrangement of signs in relation to the signer’s body. This difference in modality can affect the clarity and effectiveness of communication between ASL users and SEE users.
Another important distinction is the level of acceptance and use within the Deaf community. ASL is widely recognized and accepted as the primary language of the Deaf community in the United States. It is used in education, entertainment, and daily communication. SEE, however, is less commonly used and is often seen as a tool for deaf individuals who are learning English as a second language. This difference in acceptance and usage reflects the different goals and purposes of ASL and SEE.
In conclusion, the fundamental difference between ASL and SEE lies in their origins, grammatical structures, iconicity, modality, and acceptance within the Deaf community. Understanding these differences is essential for promoting effective communication and fostering inclusivity for deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals.
